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There are 3 main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each type of termite colony includes employees (who consume your home ), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who find new places to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings although there are color variations. Employees are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or timber that's loaded with moisture. They often attack wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and float into the wood. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. As an instance, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and produce an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have increased foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson sayssand tubes can extend from the ground up through thin air to connect with why not look here the base of the home. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home If you see one drop wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you find a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact simple to kill,'' Wilson says, but you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not readily available to the general public. Most home stores sell termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as successful.
In case you've got an infestation that's isolated to one portion of your house, state the door trim, you can substitute the trim, Wilson says. But if you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must get cut off from the house at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of dirt and the home, in addition to around the entire house. It acts as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a timber treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes about four to six hours.
Homes that are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is put over your house, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the home is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the kind of infestation.
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Employ a good, quality coat of paint on your house, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the pockets year-round or fill the holes when you remove the nails. .
Quickly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your elevated home to maintain that area dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.